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zavolan_group
pipelines
scRNA-seq-simulation
Commits
59e66531
Commit
59e66531
authored
3 years ago
by
Kathleen Moriarty
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remove old read_sequencing.py
parent
301e9f23
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!17
Issue 7
Pipeline
#13902
failed
3 years ago
Stage: qc
Stage: test
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src/read_sequencing.py
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301e9f23
"""
Read Sequencing.
Simulate the sequencing of reads on the template of terminal fragments and simulates reads of these fragments.
Author: Kathleen Moriarty
"""
# Imports from built-in modules
from
random
import
choices
from
typing
import
List
from
pathlib
import
Path
def
read_sequencing
(
frag_file_name
:
Path
,
output_file_name
:
Path
=
Path
.
cwd
()
/
'
output_reads.txt
'
,
num_reads
:
int
=
1000
,
read_len
:
int
=
80
,
)
->
None
:
"""
Reads a fasta-formatted file of terminal fragments and simulates reads.
Simulate the sequencing of reads on the template of terminal
fragments. Reads are copies of fixed length starting
from the 5
'
end of fragments. If the desired read length
is larger than the fragment length, sequencing would in
principle proceed into the 3
'
adaptor and then would perhaps
yield random bases. For simplicity, here we assume that random
nucleotides are introduced in this case. Saves a fasta-formatted
file of reads of identical length, representing 5’
ends of the terminal fragments as .txt.
Args:
frag_file_name: input file path of terminal fragments
output_file_name: output file path where to store the output
num_reads: number of total reads to simulate
read_len: integer of identical read length
"""
# Read data from terminal fragment file
# Store fragment descriptions in a list
frag_desc
=
[]
# type: List[str]
with
open
(
frag_file_name
,
'
r
'
)
as
f
:
frag_line
=
f
.
readline
()
# Store all fragments as a list to parse later
frag_list
=
[]
# type: List[str]
# Store combined fragment lines
frag_str
=
""
while
frag_line
!=
""
:
# To stop when the end of file is reached
if
frag_line
.
startswith
(
'
>
'
):
# Determine if this is the first fragment in the file
# Ignore the description line (starting with >) of the first fragment
if
not
(
len
(
frag_list
)
==
0
and
frag_str
==
""
):
# Not the first fragment. Append to list.
frag_list
.
append
(
frag_str
)
frag_str
=
""
# Store description line for output file
frag_desc
.
append
(
frag_line
)
else
:
frag_str
=
frag_str
+
frag_line
.
rstrip
(
"
\n
"
)
# Read next line
frag_line
=
f
.
readline
()
frag_list
.
append
(
frag_str
)
# Store list of random nucleotides from which to sample when read length is too short
nucleotides
=
[
'
A
'
,
'
C
'
,
'
G
'
,
'
T
'
]
# Calculate sum of all lengths to determine the relative abundance for that fragment
sum_frags
=
sum
(
map
(
len
,
frag_list
))
# Open the file to save the reads
with
open
(
output_file_name
,
'
w
'
)
as
fw
:
# Loop through fasta fragments that start with 5'
for
frag
in
frag_list
:
# Determine number of reads to create from this fragment
# This might not always provide an exact number of reads that were asked
# TODO resolve this issue
num_frag_reads
=
round
((
len
(
frag
)
/
sum_frags
)
*
num_reads
)
for
i
in
range
(
0
,
num_frag_reads
):
# If the read length is less than the required length given by the parameter,
# then add random nucleotides
if
len
(
frag
)
<
read_len
:
# Calculate number of random nucleotides to add to the end of the read
diff
=
read_len
-
len
(
frag
)
# Select random nucleotides from list of possible
rand_samp
=
choices
(
nucleotides
,
k
=
diff
)
# Add the random list to the read and save
tmp_read
=
frag
[
0
:
len
(
frag
)]
+
''
.
join
(
rand_samp
)
else
:
# Save subset of fragment as read
tmp_read
=
frag
[
0
:
read_len
]
# Write read to file and original fragment description
fw
.
write
(
frag_desc
[
frag_list
.
index
(
frag
)])
fw
.
write
(
tmp_read
+
"
\n\n
"
)
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